Everyone knows the standard J-horror staple: the young girl in white clothes with long, matted black hair. What you may not know is that it isn’t a recent invention — it isn’t even a 20th century, or 19th century invention! That black-haired girl has been around for hundreds of years, and she was immortalized by the great yokai illustratior (and one of my favorite sources) Toriyama Sekien in his illustrated work “One Hundred Demons of the Past and Present.” The book is mostly filled with yokai of his own invention, and as he was a great critic of certain aspects of the times — namely corruptible Buddhist priests and state-sanctioned red-light districts like Yoshiwara — it’s often easy to guess which yokai were Toriyama originals. This black haired girl is a red-light district yokai, and like other brothel yokai we’ve looked at on this site (Taka-onna, Kerakera-onna) one of his own, but you can bet he didn’t invent the black-haired girl image either. That goes way back even further to goodness knows when… | 皆さんホラー映画で白い着物に長~い黒髪の女性を見た事があると思います。このイメージは最近のものではなく、20世紀よりも19世紀よりも前からあるものなのです!
この恐怖を呼ぶ黒髪の女性は、偉大な妖怪絵師(私の絵の源の一つである)鳥山石燕の百鬼夜行によって百年以上語り継がれているのです。
彼の本には彼による“創作妖怪”が多くあり、また彼は悪い坊主と遊郭を嫌っていたためにどの妖怪が彼の創作によるものかをすぐに分かる事が出来ます。この長い黒髪の妖怪は遊郭にまつわる妖怪であり、この他にも次のような遊郭に関連した妖怪もいますよ(Taka-onna, Kerakera-onna) これらの長い黒髪の怖い妖怪は石燕による創作ですが、長い黒髪の女の怖~いイメージというものは石燕が描くずっと昔からあったものでした・・・・

Kejōrō
Kejōrō (毛倡妓)
Like her name suggests (the kanji for her name are ke 毛, meaning hair, and jōrō 倡妓, an archaic writing of 女郎 meaning prostitute), kejōrō is a prostitute whose face and body are hidden behind a curtain of long, matted black hair. She appears in red-light districts and brothels. Her victims are young men who, thinking they see a girl they recognize from behind, run up the the kejōrō to speak with her. When she turns around, her victim is shocked by the horrible, hairy monster in front of him. In some variations of the story, she even tries to attack her victim, tangling him up in her hair and using it to slice him up; though, kejōrō-related fatalities are very rare.
I know that may not seem like much, but you can imagine the shock and disappointment for an anxious young man thinking he was about to “meet” his favorite “lady companion,” only to discover he has grabbed not just the wrong girl, but a hairy, faceless beast instead. Other theories suggest that her whole body may be covered in thick hair, not just her head.
Despite her horrible appearance to humans, kejōrō is said to be quite popular with yokai. So popular, in fact, that male yokai frequently fight each other over her, competing for her affection. There are even stories of kejōrō cutting off her hair and sending it to her lover or tattooing his name into her skin to prove her undying devotion to him. This is either very creepy, or very romantic. I’m leaning towards creepy…
There is some debate over Toriyama’s original description of the kejōrō as to whether she has a normal face under the matte of hair, or whether she is a faceless monster, like the nopperabō or the ohaguro-bettari, with various yokai researches weighing in on either side of the question.
Are you interested in yokai? Can’t get enough of strange Japanese culture? Then you should check out my book, The Night Parade of One Hundred Demons, on Amazon.com and learn the story behind over one hundred of these bizarre monsters! |

Kejōrō
Kejōrō (毛倡妓)
その名の示す通り、毛倡妓は長くて多い黒髪に覆われた倡妓であり、遊郭に現れるとされている。彼女の獲物は、後ろ姿から知り合いだと勘違いして声をかけてくる若い男であり、女が振り向いた時にその毛むくじゃらの風貌を目にして恐怖のあまりにショックを受けるという。ある説では、毛倡妓は獲物をその長い髪で切り刻んで攻撃するとあるが、毛倡妓によって死に至る事は大変珍しい事である。.
毛倡妓は強力な妖怪ではない。しかし知り合いの女性だと思って声をかけてみるとそこには“ただの人違い”だけではすまない結果がある事に、その男が受けた衝撃と驚愕は想像できるであろう。他の説によれば毛倡妓は頭部のみ毛にまみれているのではなく全身が毛で覆われているともいわれている。
人間から見ると恐ろしい外見であるが、妖怪の間では人気だという話しもある。男の妖怪達が彼女を巡って争ったりし、恋仲になると彼女はその妖怪のために髪を切って彼に送ったり彼の名の刺青をしたりしたりするとも言われている。このような事をするのはとても奇妙であると同時にとてもロマンチックであるが、どちらかというと私には奇妙な行為のように思える・・・。
鳥山石燕による毛倡妓の顔は、単に髪の毛で隠れているだけなのか顔のない妖怪なのかは分かっていない。こちらに以前私が描いた妖怪も紹介します。A-Yokai-A-Dayに出ている顔のない妖怪のっぺらぼうと、顔を隠して近づく妖怪 お歯黒べったりです。
他の妖怪にも興味をもっていただけたなら、是非アマゾンから「The Night Parade of One Hundred Demons(百鬼夜行)」をどうぞ!
Wow, you actually did it! And so fast too, this is amazing. So, do you think she has a face or not? I like to think she does myself. Of course I view all of the female humanoid yōkai as pretty women(looking at you, Yuki-onna). I can’t wait for Yosuzume if you’re going to do that one, as it seems impossible for me to find out anything except it’s name.
I’m glad you like it! 🙂 If I had to guess as to whether she actually has a face or not, I would think probably not. She operates under the same general theme as other faceless yokai, and the stories about her are remarkably similar to faceless yokai stories, so I suspect she may just be another variation on that theme. But who knows?? Only Toriyama Sekien, and he is long dead. I think nobody is “wrong” when it comes to yokai, and so if you want her to have a face, I think it’s perfectly okay to picture her that way. 😉
Oh, and yes, you will see the yosuzume. 🙂
Great, I can’t wait!
kejoro sounds weird, and I like the idea that it is desireable to other male yokai, a sort of prostitute in the yokai world.
kejoro along with harionago and futakuchi-onna are my favorite hair yokai
Cacaca good idea